What does SASB mean?

SASB stands for the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board, which sets standards to guide the disclosure of financially material sustainability information by companies to their investors.

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What does GRI mean?

GRI stands for the Global Reporting Initiative, an international independent organization that helps businesses and governments understand and communicate their impact on critical sustainability issues.

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What does TCFD mean?

TCFD stands for the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures, which provides recommendations on the information that companies should disclose to support investors, lenders, and insurance underwriters in appropriately assessing and pricing climate-related risks.

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What does CDP mean?

CDP stands for the Carbon Disclosure Project, an organization that supports companies and cities to disclose the environmental impact of their activities and offers a comprehensive collection of self-reported environmental data.

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What does PRI mean?

PRI stands for the Principles for Responsible Investment, an organization that works to understand the investment implications of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors and supports its international network of investor signatories in incorporating these factors into their investment and ownership decisions.

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What does SBTi mean?

SBTi stands for the Science Based Targets initiative, which drives ambitious climate action in the private sector by enabling companies to set science-based emissions reduction targets.

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What does ISO 14001 mean?

ISO 14001 is a standard that specifies the requirements for an effective environmental management system (EMS), providing a framework for an organization to protect the environment and respond to changing environmental conditions in balance with socio-economic needs.

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What does ESMA mean?

ESMA stands for the European Securities and Markets Authority, an EU financial regulatory institution and European Supervisory Authority, which enhances the protection of investors and promotes stable and well-functioning financial markets.

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What does EFRAG mean?

EFRAG stands for the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group, which supports the development and implementation of European sustainability reporting standards and ensures they are aligned with EU policies.

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What does UKSIF mean?

UKSIF stands for the UK Sustainable Investment and Finance Association, an organization that promotes responsible investment and other forms of finance that support sustainable economic development, enhance quality of life, and safeguard the environment.

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What does BEIS mean?

BEIS stands for the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy in the UK, which is responsible for business, industrial strategy, science, innovation, energy, and climate change.

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What does FCA mean?

FCA stands for the Financial Conduct Authority, a financial regulatory body in the UK that operates independently of the UK Government and regulates financial firms providing services to consumers, ensuring market integrity.

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What does ECB mean?

ECB stands for the European Central Bank, which is responsible for the monetary policy of the Eurozone and works to maintain price stability and oversee the sustainability aspects of financial systems.

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What does UNFCCC mean?

UNFCCC stands for the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, an international environmental treaty aimed at addressing climate change and reducing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere.

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What does IPCC mean?

IPCC stands for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which provides regular assessments of the scientific basis of climate change, its impacts and future risks, and options for adaptation and mitigation.

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What does ISO 26000 mean?

ISO 26000 is an international standard that provides guidance on how businesses and organizations can operate in a socially responsible way, addressing various aspects of social responsibility.

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What does ECFR mean?

ECFR stands for the European Council on Foreign Relations, which aims to conduct research and promote informed debate across Europe on the development of coherent and effective European values-based foreign policy.

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What does IFRS mean?

IFRS stands for the International Financial Reporting Standards, which provide a global framework for how public companies prepare and disclose their financial statements.

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What does IIRC mean?

IIRC stands for the International Integrated Reporting Council, which promotes communication about value creation, preservation, or erosion as the next step in the evolution of corporate reporting.

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What does GRIG4 mean?

GRIG4 stands for Global Reporting Initiative's G4 Guidelines, which provide guidance to organizations on how to disclose their impacts on the economy, the environment, and society in a comparable and credible way.

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What does GHG Protocol mean?

GHG Protocol stands for the Greenhouse Gas Protocol, which establishes comprehensive global standardized frameworks to measure and manage greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from private and public sector operations, value chains, and mitigation actions.

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What does ESG mean?

ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance, which refers to the three central factors in measuring the sustainability and societal impact of an investment in a company or business.

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What does IR mean?

IR stands for Integrated Reporting, a process founded on integrated thinking that results in a periodic integrated report by an organization about value creation over time and related communications regarding aspects of value creation.

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What does NFRD mean?

NFRD stands for the Non-Financial Reporting Directive, an EU directive that requires large public-interest entities with more than 500 employees to disclose certain information on the way they operate and manage social and environmental challenges.

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What does SFDR mean?

SFDR stands for the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation, an EU regulation that aims to make the sustainability profile of funds more comparable and better understood by end-investors.

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What does CSRD mean?

CSRD stands for the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive, an EU directive that extends the scope of the NFRD and introduces more detailed reporting requirements, ensuring that investors and other stakeholders have access to the information they need to assess the sustainability performance of companies.

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